What Does a Bookkeeper Actually Do? (And Do You Really Need One?)

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Bookkeeper working on financial records for an Australian small business.

If you’re a small business owner in Australia, you’ve probably heard that you “need a bookkeeper.” But what does a bookkeeper actually do? And is it really worth the cost — especially when you’re just trying to stay afloat?

The short answer? Yes — and this article will explain why.

In 2025, with changing ATO regulations, rising business costs, and time at a premium, a qualified bookkeeper can be one of the smartest investments you make.

📚 What Does a Bookkeeper Actually Do?

A bookkeeper’s role goes far beyond just entering numbers into a spreadsheet. They help organise, manage, and maintain the financial health of your business.

Here’s what a professional bookkeeper typically does for an Australian small business:

1. Record Daily Transactions

  • Categorise income and expenses
  • Match bank feeds to invoices and bills
  • Ensure all data is accurate and up to date

2. Manage Accounts Payable & Receivable

  • Send and follow up on customer invoices
  • Enter and schedule payments for supplier bills
  • Track overdue accounts

3. Reconcile Bank Accounts

  • Match bank transactions with accounting records
  • Identify and resolve discrepancies
  • Ensure no transactions are missed

4. Prepare & Lodge BAS (if registered)

  • Track and report GST, PAYG, and other obligations
  • Prepare Business Activity Statements (BAS)
  • Lodge on time and avoid ATO penalties

5. Handle Payroll & Superannuation

  • Process wages, overtime, and leave
  • Calculate and pay super contributions
  • Ensure compliance with STP (Single Touch Payroll)

6. Generate Financial Reports

  • Profit & Loss Statement (P&L)
  • Balance Sheet
  • Cash Flow Reports
  • Budget vs Actual

These reports help you understand how your business is tracking and make better financial decisions.


🧾 What’s the Difference Between a Bookkeeper and an Accountant?

This is a common question.

BookkeeperAccountant
Manages day-to-day financesFocuses on tax strategy & financial advice
Prepares BAS, bank recs, payrollPrepares tax returns, financial statements
Works weekly/monthly on your booksUsually works annually or quarterly
Helps with compliance & organisationHelps with planning & analysis

💡 Tip: For most small businesses, having both a bookkeeper and an accountant is ideal. Your bookkeeper keeps things tidy, so your accountant doesn’t charge extra to clean it up at tax time.


💡 Do You Really Need a Bookkeeper?

Here’s how to know:

✅ You need a bookkeeper if:

  • You’re behind on reconciling or invoicing
  • You don’t know how much profit you’re making
  • BAS lodgement gives you a headache
  • You’re using a shoebox for receipts
  • You want better cash flow and fewer surprises

❌ You might not need one (yet) if:

  • You’ve just started and have no sales or expenses
  • You’re managing 1–2 invoices a month and know your way around Xero
  • You’re doing it really well yourself (with no stress or errors)

But even then — time is your most valuable asset. A bookkeeper helps you buy back time, avoid costly mistakes, and grow faster.


💬 What Does It Cost to Hire a Bookkeeper in Australia?

Bookkeeping costs vary depending on your business size and complexity. But here’s a rough guide:

Type of SupportAverage Cost
Freelance/Part-time$35–$70/hr
Australian Bookkeeping Firm$500–$3,000/month
Full-time employee$70K–$100K+/year (plus super)

At Figures Up, our bookkeeping packages start from just $100/month, including BAS assistance, reconciliations, payroll support, and monthly reporting.


🎯 Final Thoughts

A bookkeeper helps you stay compliant, informed, and in control of your business finances. Whether you’re a tradie, café owner, creative, or eCommerce seller — you didn’t start your business to spend hours doing admin.

Let us handle the numbers, so you can focus on what you do best.

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